![]() The food industry uses Aloe in the manufacture of functional foods, especially health drinks, and as a bitter agent ( Saccu, Bogoni, and Procida 2001). In the cosmetic and toilet industry, it is used as a base material for skin moisturizers, soaps, shampoos, sun lotions, makeup creams, perfumes, shaving creams, bath aids, and many other products ( Eshun and He 2004 Boudreau and Beland 2006). Aloe vera is used in the cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical industries. In 2004, the value of the Aloe industry was estimated to be US$125 million for the cost of the raw Aloe material and US$110 billion for finished Aloe-containing products ( International Aloe Science Council 2004). Until today, Aloe is an important traditional medicine in many countries, including China, India, the West Indies, South Africa, and Japan ( Grindlay and Reynolds 1986).Īloe vera is one of the few herbal medicines widely used in Western society, with the manufacturing of Aloe vera extracts being one of the largest botanical industries worldwide ( Grindlay and Reynolds 1986 Eshun and He 2004). pharmacopoeia in 1820 ( Park and Lee 2006) and was clinically used in the 1930s for the treatment of radiotherapy burns to the skin and mucous membranes ( Collins and Collins 1935 Manderville 1939). Aloe vera was officially listed as a purgative and skin protectant by the U.S. The Aloe vera plant is described in detail in the Greek Herbal of Dioscorides (ca 70 ad), and its use promoted for the treatment of wounds, hair loss, genital ulcers, and hemorrhoids ( Davis 1997). ![]() However, the first detailed depiction of the plant’s medicinal value is found in the Papyrus Ebers, an Egyptian document dated at ca 1550 bce, which sets out multiple Aloe-containing preparations for the treatment of external and internal ailments. The first authentic record of Aloe as a plant with healing properties is accredited to a Mesopotamian clay tablet dated at ca 2100 bce. The geographic origin of Aloe vera is believed to be in Sudan, with the plant subsequently being introduced in the Mediterranean region and most other warm areas of the world ( Grindlay and Reynolds 1986).Īloe has been used extensively by the Egyptians, Assyrians, Mediterranean civilizations and in Biblical times ( Grindlay and Reynolds 1986). Commonly known as Aloe barbadensis Miller, its legitimate name according to the international rules of botanical nomenclature is A. 2000), which is variously classified as belonging to the Asphodelaceae, Liliaceae, or Aloaceae families. The conditions for which clinical trials of Aloe vera have been conducted include skin conditions, management of burn and wound healing, constipation, DM, and gastrointestinal disorders.Īloe vera is one of approximately 420 species of the genus Aloe ( Dagne et al. In the case of health, the therapeutic claims for the topical and oral application of Aloe vera cover a wide range of conditions, but few claims have been the subject of robust clinical investigation. In Western society, Aloe vera is one of the few herbal medicines in common usage, and it has found widespread use in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food industries. ![]() In Chinese medicine, it is often recommended in the treatment of fungal diseases ( Heber 2007). ![]() It is also used in Trinidad and Tobago for hypertension ( Lans 2006) and among Mexican Americans for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM Coronado et al. It is used in traditional Indian medicine for constipation, colic, skin diseases, worm infestation, and infections ( Heber 2007). Aloe vera has a long history of popular and traditional use. ![]()
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